Final answer:
An example of probing would be to ask detailed questions about the patient's headache to gather more information. A neurologist might perform tests such as the use of a tuning fork or pen touches to evaluate sensory functions. Advanced diagnostic tools like EEG or CT scans can also be used for more severe suspected neurological issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of probing in the case where a patient explains that they have had a headache includes asking specific questions to gain more information about the headache itself. This can consist of inquiries about the location, intensity, duration, and possible triggers of the headache. These questions help the healthcare professional to narrow down the possible causes and determine the appropriate course of action, whether that be additional neurologic exams, prescribing medication, or referring to a specialist such as a neurologist.
During a neurologic examination, if a patient had impaired sensory functions, a neurologist might perform various tests. One such test is asking the patient to indicate when they feel the tip of a pen touch different parts of their body, which can help localize the problem within the sensory systems between the spinal cord and the brain. If more severe conditions such as seizures or stroke are suspected, additional diagnostic tools such as electroencephalography (EEG) or a computerized tomography (CT) scan may be utilized to provide further insights into the patient's condition.