Final answer:
Common complications from hip fractures include blood clots leading to respiratory problems, pneumonia due to immobility, pressure sores causing infections, and urinary tract infections from catheters. These complications can substantially increase the morbidity and mortality rates among those suffering hip fractures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hip fractures are a serious issue, especially in elderly individuals with osteoporosis. Some of the common complications following a hip fracture include:
- Blood clots, such as deep vein thrombosis, which can travel to the lungs and cause respiratory failure or pulmonary embolisms.
- Pneumonia, which can result from poor air exchange due to prolonged immobility.
- Pressure sores (bedsores), leading to potential severe infections as they provide an entry point for pathogens.
- Urinary tract infections, often due to catheterization during the recovery period.
These complications can be life-threatening and contribute to increased rates of morbidity and mortality. Surgical treatment and long-term care are often required, adding to the substantial health care costs associated with hip fractures.