Final answer:
During newborn resuscitation, oxygen can be delivered through intubation and mechanical ventilation or via nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for those who can breathe spontaneously. Treatment may also involve administering pulmonary surfactant, corticosteroids, supplemental oxygen, and assisted ventilation. Supportive therapies such as temperature regulation, nutritional support, and antibiotics may also be provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
During resuscitation, oxygen is delivered to newborns in various ways depending on their condition. If the infant does not breathe on their own, they may need to be intubated and placed on a ventilator, which mechanically assists with the breathing process. If the infant is able to breathe spontaneously, nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) may be used to provide support. Pulmonary surfactant, corticosteroids, supplemental oxygen, and assisted ventilation are other therapies that may be administered to newborns as part of the resuscitation process. Supportive therapies like temperature regulation, nutritional support, and antibiotics may also be given to premature infants.