Final answer:
The priority nursing interventions for anaphylactic shock complications include administering epinephrine, ensuring airway patency, and providing supportive care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening type I hypersensitivity reaction that can occur in response to allergens such as shellfish, peanuts, bee stings, or certain medications. The priority nursing interventions for anaphylactic shock complications include:
Administering epinephrine: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. It helps to reverse the symptoms by constricting blood vessels, relaxing bronchial smooth muscles, and reducing swelling. It is usually administered via an autoinjector like EpiPen.
Ensuring airway patency: It is crucial to maintain a clear airway to prevent suffocation. Nurses should monitor the patient's breathing, administer supplemental oxygen if needed, and be prepared to perform interventions such as endotracheal intubation.
Providing supportive care: Nurses should closely monitor the patient's vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation. Intravenous fluids may be administered to maintain blood pressure. Antihistamines and corticosteroids may also be given to further stabilize the immune response. Therefore the priority nursing interventions for anaphylactic shock complications are administering epinephrine, ensuring airway patency, and providing supportive care.