Final answer:
In the Graduated Driver's Licensing system, new drivers start with a learner's permit, progress to a provisional license with certain restrictions, and ultimately obtain a full license. Age-based regulation, like the graduated licensing system, is an example of legal discrimination for public safety. The DMV also plays a crucial role in civic responsibilities, such as voter registration.
Step-by-step explanation:
With the Graduated Driver's Licensing system, a new driver undergoes a multi-stage process to obtain a full driver's license. This system is designed to give new drivers the opportunity to gain driving experience under lower-risk conditions. Initially, new drivers are granted a learner's permit, allowing them to drive with a qualified supervisor. After a certain period and upon meeting specific requirements, which may include a minimum number of supervised driving hours, they can take a road test to obtain a provisional or intermediate license. With this intermediate license, they can drive unsupervised but with certain restrictions, such as a curfew or limits on the number of passengers. Finally, once they have met all the criteria, including reaching a minimum age, they can obtain a full, unrestricted driver's license.
Graduated licensing aims to reduce accidents by allowing new drivers to get their driving experience safely. This system is underlined by the fact that government often enacts laws that discriminate based on age to ensure public safety, as is the case with minimum age requirements for driving, smoking, and alcohol consumption. For example, efforts by Mothers Against Drink Driving (MADD) helped to push for the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, underscoring the government's role in implementing regulations to protect younger citizens.
The process of licensing also intertwines with other civic responsibilities, as seen in Oregon's Motor Voter policy, where the state uses driver's license and state identification information to automatically register citizens to vote when they turn eighteen. This is part of the state's initiative to integrate civic duties with the processes of the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).