Answer:
The correct answer is A
Step-by-step explanation:
The Battle of San Jacinto. The images above show the following scenes from the Texas Revolution:
- The first image shows the **Battle of the Alamo**, which took place from February 23 to March 6, 1836. It was a siege and assault by the Mexican army against a small group of Texan defenders at a former mission in San Antonio. The Texans fought bravely but were eventually overwhelmed and killed by the Mexicans. The battle became a symbol of resistance and sacrifice for the Texan cause⁵.
- The second image shows the **Goliad Massacre**, which occurred on March 27, 1836. It was an execution of about 350 Texan prisoners of war by the Mexican army under the orders of General Santa Anna. The prisoners had surrendered after the Battle of Coleto Creek, expecting to be treated as prisoners of war. However, Santa Anna considered them rebels and ordered their execution. The massacre outraged the Texans and increased their determination to fight for independence⁵.
- The third image shows the **Battle of San Jacinto**, which took place on April 21, 1836. It was the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution, in which the Texan army led by General Sam Houston surprised and defeated the Mexican army led by Santa Anna. The Texans captured Santa Anna and forced him to sign the Treaty of Velasco, which recognized the independence of Texas. The battle lasted only 18 minutes and resulted in the creation of the Republic of Texas⁵.
The images are not related to the other options, which are:
- B. the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the U.S.-Mexican War in 1848 and ceded a large portion of Mexican territory, including Texas, to the United States².
- C. the arrest of Stephen F. Austin, who was the leader of the Anglo-American colonization of Texas. He was arrested by the Mexican authorities in 1833 for trying to negotiate more autonomy for Texas. He was released in 1835 and became a supporter of the Texas Revolution⁵.
- D. the Constitutional Convention of 1836, which was a meeting of delegates from various Texas settlements in Washington-on-the-Brazos. They declared the independence of Texas from Mexico on March 2, 1836 and drafted a constitution for the new republic⁵.