Question

Who is considered to be at risk for endocarditis (tricuspid valve) from candidal infection?

1) Patients with a history of intravenous drug use
2) Patients with a history of heart surgery
3) Patients with a weakened immune system
4) All of the above

Answer 1

Individuals at risk for tricuspid valve endocarditis from candidal infection include those with a history of intravenous drug use, heart surgery, or a weakened immune system. The correct answer is 4) All of the above.

Step-by-step explanation:

Individuals considered at risk for endocarditis (tricuspid valve) from candidal infection include:

1. Patients with a history of intravenous drug use
2. Patients with a history of heart surgery
3. Patients with a weakened immune system
4. All of the above

These groups are at higher risk due to exposure to potential infection sources or compromised biological defenses. Endocarditis can be caused by a variety of bacteria and fungi, and infections from Candida species, known as opportunistic mycoses, are more common in those with weakened immune systems. Such infections can also result from alterations in the normal biota, a result of medical procedures or a history of drug use, which may introduce pathogens into the bloodstream.