Final answer:
Option (B), The statement is false; the cutaneous membrane refers to the skin, while the pleura is a serous membrane surrounding the lungs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that another name for the cutaneous membrane is the pleura is false. The cutaneous membrane is actually another term for the skin, which is the body's largest organ serving as a protective barrier. It is a layered structure primarily composed of a stratified squamous epithelial membrane that lies atop connective tissue. This membrane's surface cells are keratinized, aiding in protection against desiccation and pathogens.
On the other hand, the pleura is a serous membrane that encases the lungs within the thoracic cavity, comprising two layers: the visceral pleura and the parietal pleura. These layers help to protect the lungs and allow smooth movement of the lungs during respiration. The cutaneous membrane and the pleura are distinctly different structures within the body, each serving its own unique purpose and location.