Final answer:
The Renaissance was a pivotal time that emphasized individualism and humanism, transforming how artists were perceived and how art was created. Rather than remaining as anonymous craftsmen, Renaissance artists became celebrated intellectuals and their work reflected this new focus on individuality and naturalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individualism and Self-Fashioning During the Renaissance
The concept of individualism became prominent in the Renaissance, influencing society's perception of artists and their work. This era marked a shift from medieval norms where artists were seen as anonymous craftsmen to viewing them as trained intellectuals with names known and celebrated for their contributions. The Renaissance, a period of “Rebirth” (”Rinascita” in Italian), heralded a resurgence of ancient Roman and Greek ideals and witnessed a profound change in artistic styles. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci were recognized as peers among the intellectuals and aristocrats, a radical departure from previous eras.
The birth of humanism during the Renaissance highlighted the achievements of great individuals and redefined artistic expression. Paintings became more naturalistic, employing scientific tools to achieve greater realism. The use of perspective and light became a particular concern in humanist painting. Art during this time moved away from solely religious themes, embracing depictions of personal identity and secular subjects as wealthy patrons began to commission works for private enjoyment.
Romanticism and the Industrial Revolution introduced notions of art as a form of personal expression, emphasizing the importance of the individual imagination. This was additionally supported by the Humanist focus on the self and personal achievements. The Renaissance set in motion a cultural paradigm where the value of the individual was greatly recognized, and this influenced not just art, but also areas like science, technology, and culture at large.