Final answer:
Romanticism was a revolt against the aristocratic norms of the Enlightenment and a reaction against the rationalization of nature. It was influenced by the French Revolution and inspired revolutionary movements. The era was marked by protests and challenges to established values and institutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Romanticism was a revolt against the aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment and also a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature. It was influenced by the ideologies and events of the French Revolution, which created the primary context for the emergence of Romanticism. The French Revolution upheld the ideals of liberty and the rights of ordinary people, which inspired revolutionary movements. The Romantic era was also a time of revolution and protest, with radical writers challenging established values and institutions.