Final answer:
Realism was an artistic movement that rejected Romanticism and focused on portraying everyday life with truth and accuracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Realism was an artistic movement that began in France in the 1850s, rejecting Romanticism and seeking to portray contemporary subjects and situations with truth and accuracy. Realists depicted everyday life in the contemporary world, including the unpleasant or sordid aspects of life. They aimed to depict individuals of all social classes in a truthful manner, avoiding idealized academic styles and exaggerated emotionalism.