Final answer:
Softening and removing hardened sebum is crucial for acne prevention, accomplished by regular cleaning and specific treatments. Sebum overproduction can clog follicles, creating whiteheads or blackheads. Routine skin cleansing mitigates these issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of softening and removing hardened sebum stuck in the follicles is essential in the management and prevention of acne. Sebaceous glands secrete sebum, an oily substance that helps to waterproof the skin and hair and has antibacterial properties. However, an overproduction of sebum can lead to clogged hair follicles, forming comedones, which can be either whiteheads or blackheads. Whiteheads are covered by skin and remain white, whereas blackheads are exposed to air, leading to the oxidation of lipids and giving them a black appearance.
Regular cleaning with mild soap can help in removing excess oil and dirt, preventing the formation of acne. Additionally, certain acne treatments and exfoliants are designed to aid in this softening and removing process to clear the pores and reduce the risk of acne formation and potential scarring.
The process of softening and removing hardened sebum stuck in the follicles is called exfoliation. Exfoliation helps to unclog the follicles and prevent acne. There are various methods of exfoliation, including mechanical exfoliation (using scrubs or brushes), chemical exfoliation (using acids like salicylic acid), and enzymatic exfoliation (using enzymes to break down dead skin cells).