Final answer:
The equation that best fits the data is h(t) = -5.1t^2 + 15.2t + 87.5.
The height of the object after 2.9 seconds is 119.6 meters.
It will take the object 1.7 seconds to reach a height of 8 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find an equation that best fits the data, we can use the quadratic regression feature on a calculator.
By entering the given data into the calculator, we can obtain a quadratic equation that represents the relationship between the height and time.
The equation is h(t) = -5.1t^2 + 15.2t + 87.5, where h(t) represents the height of the object in meters and t represents the number of seconds since the object was thrown.
To find the height of the object 2.9 seconds after it was thrown, we can substitute t = 2.9 into the equation and solve for h.
Plugging in the values, we get h(2.9) = -5.1(2.9)^2 + 15.2(2.9) + 87.5
= 119.6 meters.
To find how long it will take the object to reach 8 meters, we set h(t) equal to 8 and solve for t.
Plugging in the values, we get -5.1t^2 + 15.2t + 87.5 = 8.
Using the quadratic formula, we find t = 1.7 seconds.