Final answer:
A Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) assists physicians in diagnosing and treating patients by integrating medical knowledge with patient data. It also raises important questions about balancing privacy, costs, and patient quality of life. Such systems can enhance patient outcomes and reduce unnecessary expenses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information system that you are looking for would fall under the category of a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS). This type of system is designed to provide physicians with assistance in diagnosing and treating patients. The CDSS integrates medical knowledge with patient data to provide tailored recommendations and can help determine appropriate drugs for a disease, understand the symptoms and their severity, assist with the diagnosis, and recommend treatment plans.
However, the implementation of such systems raises several important questions that need to be considered, especially concerning the privacy of health records. Questions to address when developing policies include: How will privacy risks be mitigated in the sharing of sensitive patient data? What cost-benefit balance is acceptable between innovative treatment and potential privacy infringement? And how will changes in treatment accessibility impact patient quality of life without incurring additional costs?
A CDSS can often suggest what additional tests should be conducted on a patient and what type of treatment should the doctor recommend, improving efficiency and potentially reducing errors. Improvements in the system can lead to better patient outcomes with a reduction of unnecessary expenses by more than 35 percent.