Question

What is the class of diuretics known as?

1) Thiazide diuretics
2) Loop diuretics
3) Potassium sparing diuretics
4) Osmotic diuretics

Answer 1

Diuretics are drugs that increase urine output and are used to treat conditions such as hypertension. The four classes of diuretics are thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, potassium sparing diuretics, and osmotic diuretics.

Step-by-step explanation:

Diuretics are drugs that increase urine output and are used to treat conditions such as hypertension. There are several classes of diuretics, including thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, potassium sparing diuretics, and osmotic diuretics.

1) Thiazide diuretics act on the distal convoluted tubule in the kidney and inhibit the reabsorption of sodium and water. Examples of thiazide diuretics include hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone.

2) Loop diuretics work on the loop of Henle in the kidney and inhibit the reabsorption of sodium, potassium, and chloride ions. Furosemide is an example of a loop diuretic.

3) Potassium sparing diuretics, such as spironolactone, act on the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney and reduce the secretion of potassium.

4) Osmotic diuretics, like mannitol, increase urine output by promoting water loss through osmosis.