Question

Which of the following instruments must be readily available for a modified radical mastectomy?

1) Scalpel
2) Retractor
3) Surgical scissors
4) Surgical forceps

Answer 1

For a modified radical mastectomy, essential instruments include a scalpel, retractor, surgical scissors, and surgical forceps. All must be sterile and serve distinct roles in the surgery.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student has inquired about the instruments that must be readily available for a modified radical mastectomy, which is a surgical procedure. For such a surgery, all of the listed instruments are essential: 1) A scalpel is used for incising skin and other tissues, 2) A retractor is employed to hold back underlying organs and tissues to access the surgical site, 3) Surgical scissors are crucial for cutting tissues and sutures, and 4) Surgical forceps are vital for handling tissues and providing traction and precision during the procedure. All these instruments play distinct and vital roles in the success of a mastectomy and must be properly sterilized before use to prevent infection.