Final answer:
When a tornado causes severe damage, town residents are likely to experience an adventitious crisis, which is a response to an unexpected and uncontrollable event like a natural disaster. There are different feelings and outcomes associated with levels of preparedness, such as regret from inaction or gratitude for taking protective measures.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a tornado results in the loss of homes, businesses, and life, the town residents are likely to experience an adventitious crisis. This type of crisis is a response to an unexpected and accidental event that is not part of everyday life, such as natural disasters, and is beyond the control of those affected. In contrast, a situational crisis arises from specific life events that are extraordinary but not uncommon, like losing a job, while a maturational crisis is associated with normal life transitions, such as retirement. An endogenous crisis, on the other hand, originates from within the individual, often related to a psychological disorder.
In the context of a tornado threatening a town, we can consider four scenarios based on different levels of preparedness: Plan A, doing nothing, and Plan B, taking precautionary measures. If the tornado does not hit, Plan A would have saved effort and resources but could lead to feelings of guilt or negligence for not preparing, while Plan B may cause feelings of relief or thoughts of unnecessary expense. However, if the tornado hits, Plan A can result in regret and severe losses, while Plan B's preventative actions can help mitigate damages and lead to feelings of gratitude for being prepared despite the onset costs.