Final answer:
Analyzing words into stems and suffixes involves identifying the basic part of the word and the added part that changes its meaning or function. Assimilation can occur with prefixes adapting to stems for easier pronunciation, such as in 'galleries' or 'assess'. Full assimilation examples include words like 'illegal' that change their prefix to fit the initial sound of the stem.
Step-by-step explanation:
When analyzing words for their stems and suffixes, it's essential to identify the base part of the word (stem) and the added part that modifies its meaning or grammatical function (suffix). For example, adding the suffix ness to the word foreign results in foreignness. It's important to note any assimilations or changes that may occur when suffixes are combined with stems. The assimilation of prefixes such as ad-, com-, and in-can lead to changes where the prefix adapts to the stem to make pronunciation more fluid, as with the assimilation to ar-, cor-, and ir- when combined with stems that start with an.
In cases like analysis, the gallery is combined withies to form galleries where e is marked to spell the sound [ē]. Similarly, other words follow this pattern like hurries, marries, and varies, all revealing the presence of the i to indicate the plural or third-person singular.
Looking into the assimilation of prefixes, words like illegal, irregular, and irresistible show how a prefix can change its appearance to match the initial sound of the stem for fluent pronunciation. This linguistic process is called full assimilation. As an illustration, ad- can fully assimilate to a stem that starts with an , forming a word with double ss, such as assess and possession, both showcasing the full assimilation effect.