Final Answer :
The focus is not on the why of behavior in Gestalt therapy. Thus the correct option is (d).
Step-by-step explanation:
Gestalt therapy is a form of psychotherapy that emphasizes the importance of the present moment and the individual's experiences in that moment. The therapy aims to help individuals integrate fragmented parts of their personality and develop a greater sense of self-awareness and personal responsibility. Thus the correct option is (d).
In Gestalt therapy, the focus is on the what and how of behavior, rather than the why.This means that the therapist is less concerned with understanding the underlying causes or reasons for a person's behavior and more focused on helping them become aware of their thoughts, feelings, and actions in the present moment. By doing so, individuals can gain insight into their patterns of behavior and make more conscious choices about how they respond to their experiences.
In contrast, other forms of therapy may place more emphasis on understanding the underlying causes or reasons for a person's behavior, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or psychoanalytic therapy. While these approaches can be effective for certain individuals, Gestalt therapy offers a unique perspective that emphasizes personal responsibility and self-awareness. Overall, Gestalt therapy is a powerful tool for individuals who are looking to develop greater self-awareness, personal responsibility, and integration of fragmented parts of their personality. By focusing on the present moment and the individual's experiences in that moment, individuals can gain insight into their patterns of behavior and make more conscious choices about how they respond to their experiences.