Final answer:
The basic goal of Gestalt therapy is to attain awareness, and with it, greater choice, emphasizing present moment insight rather than uncovering repressed material or understanding past feelings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gestalt Therapy's Basic Goal
The basic goal of Gestalt therapy is (a) attaining awareness, and with it greater choice. This approach is rooted in Gestalt psychology, which posits that the whole of our perception is different from the sum of its parts.
Gestalt therapy places emphasis on gaining insight into the present moment and understanding one's current situation rather than delving into the past or uncovering repressed material.
It focuses on the 'here and now', encouraging clients to become aware of their immediate thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and to understand how they relate to their surrounding environment.
The other options provided, such as understanding why we feel as we do, and to uncover repressed material, have resemblances to psychoanalytic theory which often deals with the unconscious mind and repressed memories, a domain distinctly different from the principles of Gestalt therapy.