Final answer:
The statement that the basic goal of Gestalt therapy is adjustment to society is false. Gestalt therapy aims to help individuals reach self-awareness and live fully in the present, incorporating concepts from Gestalt psychology that involves holistic perception of human experience.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic goal of Gestalt therapy is not primarily adjustment to society, but rather to help individuals reach a self-awareness that empowers them to live fully and creatively in the present moment. This therapeutic approach emphasizes personal responsibility and focuses on the individual's experience in the present moment, the therapist-client relationship, the environmental and social contexts of a person's life, and the self-regulating adjustments people make as a result of their overall situation.
Gestalt therapy has its roots in Gestalt psychology, which has been influential in the fields of sensation and perception. Principles such as the figure-ground relationship and laws of grouping help explain how we organize sensory information. Gestalt therapy operates on a more holistic approach, considering the person as a whole, rather than as the sum of individually measured parts. This aligns with humanistic psychological theory, which views humans holistically, with a focus on human freedom, dignity, and potential.