Question

As cities became areas of economic growth featuring new factories and businesses, they attracted immigrants from Asia and form southern and eastern Europe, as well as African American migrants within and out of the South. Many migrants moved to escape poverty, religious persecution, and limited opportunities for social mobility in their home countries or regions

Answer 1

During the Industrial Era, African Americans and immigrants moved to U.S. cities for work but faced discrimination and anti-immigration laws. African Americans left the South to escape Jim Crow laws and European immigrants fled hardships in their homelands, both groups seeking better opportunities.

Step-by-step explanation:

The late nineteenth century in the United States was characterized by significant urbanization as people, including African Americans and immigrants from southern and eastern Europe and Asia, flocked to cities for economic opportunities. However, these groups faced considerable challenges, such as discrimination and anti-immigration legislation. African American migrants, escaping the Jim Crow laws of the South, often found jobs in northern cities but were relegated to low-paying, unskilled or semi-skilled jobs, facing racial discrimination. Southern and eastern European immigrants were pushed from their homelands by famine, persecution, and other hardships, and pulled to the U.S. by the prospect of work. Yet, they faced anti-immigrant sentiment and were often the scapegoats for urban issues. Legislation such as the Chinese Exclusion Act and emergency quotas reflected widespread prejudice against these new populations.