Final answer:
The inflammation of the vertebrae is correctly termed spondylitis, which is an inflammatory condition affecting the spinal vertebrae and causing pain and stiffness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : b
The inflammation of the vertebrae is called spondylitis. It is a condition that involves inflammation of the vertebral joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and sometimes fusion of the vertebrae.Spondylitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the vertebrae of the spine. It can cause pain and stiffness, primarily in the spinal area. Unlike osteoporosis, which is a gradual loss of bone density and strength leading to conditions such as kyphosis, spondylitis specifically involves inflammation.
Other conditions listed in the options, such as spina bifida and meningitis, affect the spinal region but present differently. Spina bifida involves the improper development of the spinal cord or its coverings, and meningitis is characterized by the inflammation of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord, not the vertebrae themselves. Ankylosis refers to stiffness of a joint due to abnormal adhesion and rigidity of the bones of the joint, which is not specifically related to inflammation of the vertebrae.