Final answer:
Metacognition is the process of thinking about thinking and involves higher-order thinking skills. It allows us to critically assess our thought process and discover the purpose or meaning behind a situation or subject.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process you are describing is called metacognition. Metacognition involves thinking about our own thinking and engages higher-order thinking skills. It allows us to critically assess our thought process and discover the purpose or meaning behind a situation or subject.