Final answer:
Deep learning is a method of learning that involves understanding concepts and internalizing them for a deeper understanding. It is beneficial for developing critical thinking skills, but it does not apply to all situations. Educational practices that encourage surface and strategic learning can discourage deep learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deep learning is a method of human learning that involves understanding concepts and internalizing them, rather than simply memorizing or following a recipe.
It requires effort and struggle, but it leads to a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
Deep learning is beneficial because it allows students to develop critical thinking skills and apply knowledge to real-world situations.
However, deep learning does not apply to all situations.
There may be instances where surface and strategic learning are more appropriate, such as when quick problem-solving is necessary or when memorization is required for foundational knowledge.
Some educational practices that encourage surface and strategic learning while discouraging deep learning include providing step-by-step instructions, focusing on rote memorization, and emphasizing tests with right or wrong answers instead of open-ended questions that require critical thinking.