Final answer:
The false statement is that women have the highest risk of osteoporosis before menopause; actually, the risk increases after menopause due to lower estrogen levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Women generally have the highest risk of osteoporosis before menopause" is false. Osteoporosis risk increases for women after menopause due to a decrease in estrogen levels, which is essential for bone health. Estrogen promotes osteoblastic activity and the production of bone matrix. Men also need hormones like testosterone for good bone health. Loss of height is indeed a sign of osteoporosis, and efforts to prevent the disease should start early in life, including adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D and weight-bearing exercises to maximize bone mass.