Final answer:
The gluteal gait is caused by the dysfunction of the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus, which are responsible for stabilizing the pelvis, leading to a waddling limp when walking.
Step-by-step explanation:
A gluteal gait is characterized by a waddling limp caused by a malfunction in certain hip muscles. The condition is generally seen when there is weakness or dysfunction in the muscles that stabilize the pelvis during walking. The correct answer to the question is C. gluteus medius and gluteus minimus. These muscles are responsible for stabilizing the pelvis and when they are not functioning properly, it can lead to an abnormal gait pattern.
Both the gluteus medius and the gluteus minimus are part of the gluteal group and play crucial roles in abducting the thigh at the hip and stabilizing the pelvis. When they are compromised, the gluteal gait may develop, showcasing the importance of these muscles in normal locomotion. The gluteus maximus, while also a part of the gluteal group, is not typically implicated in this specific condition.