Final answer:
Independent agencies have advantages such as expertise and insulation from partisan politics, but they also have disadvantages such as lack of accountability and potential for overreach. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an example of an independent regulatory agency.
Step-by-step explanation:
Advantages of having independent agencies act on behalf of the government:
1. Expertise and Efficiency: Independent agencies often specialize in specific areas and can develop expertise in those areas. Their focused tasks and specialized knowledge allow them to operate more efficiently and effectively.
2. Insulation from Partisan Politics: Independent agencies are not as influenced by partisan politics as typical agencies. This allows them to make decisions based on merit and expertise rather than political considerations.
Disadvantages of having independent agencies act on behalf of the government:
1. Lack of Accountability: Independent agencies may have less oversight compared to other government entities. This can lead to potential lack of accountability and transparency in their decision-making processes.
2. Potential for Overreach: Independent agencies, due to their autonomy, have the potential to accumulate power and authority. This can lead to concerns about the violation of democratic principles and checks and balances.
An example of an independent regulatory agency is the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). It is responsible for regulating radio and television, and ensuring compliance with communication-related laws.