Final answer:
The correct examples of diversity are a country's population reflecting a wide variety of cultural groups, and a forest containing many species of plants and animals, illustrating both cultural and biological diversity. Statement 3 and 4 are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Which sentences describe examples of diversity?' pertains to the concept of variety within certain contexts. The sentences that correctly describe examples of diversity are:
- A country’s population reflects a wide variety of cultural groups.
- A forest contains many species of plants and animals.
These examples showcase diversity respectively in cultural and biological contexts. A country with a population comprising numerous cultural groups demonstrates cultural diversity in its people, languages, traditions, and beliefs.
In a natural environment such as a forest, biological diversity is exemplified by the range of different plant and animal species, each with unique characteristics and roles in the ecosystem.