Question

The nurse is assessing a client with mitral regurgitation. The nurse expects to note which of the following findings in this client?

1) Dyspnea, fatigue, and weakness
2) Dizziness, syncope, and palpitations
3) Orthopnea, angina, and pulmonary edema
4) Dry cough, wheezing, and hemoptysis

Answer 1

In a client with mitral regurgitation, the nurse would expect to note symptoms such as dyspnea (shortness of breath), fatigue, and weakness.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a client with mitral regurgitation, the nurse would expect to note symptoms such as dyspnea (shortness of breath), fatigue, and weakness. These symptoms occur because the mitral valve fails to close tightly, allowing blood to flow back into the left atrium of the heart.

Other symptoms that may be present include orthopnea (shortness of breath when lying flat), angina (chest pain), and pulmonary edema (fluid buildup in the lungs). However, the most common findings in mitral regurgitation are dyspnea, fatigue, and weakness.