Final answer:
Zinc chlorate, Zn(ClO₃)₂, is comprised of one Zinc (Zn) atom, two Chlorine (Cl) atoms, and six Oxygen (O) atoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The elements that make up Zn(ClO₃)₂ are Zinc (Zn), Chlorine (Cl), and Oxygen (O). When we break down the chemical formula of this compound, we recognize that it consists of one atom of zinc partnered with two chlorate ions. Each chlorate ion is made up of one chlorine atom and three oxygen atoms. Therefore, in one formula unit of zinc chlorate, there are one zinc atom, two chlorine atoms, and six oxygen atoms (1 Zn, 2 Cl, 6 O).
This compound is commonly encountered in chemistry, particularly in the context of reactions involving metallic elements and their reactivity with acids and other metal salts. For instance, zinc metal (Zn) can react with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂), where zinc displaces the hydrogen. Metals like zinc can also displace other metals in a solution, as highlighted in the reaction between zinc metal and copper(II) chloride (CuCl₂)