Final Answer:
This illustrates context-dependent memory, where the ability to recall information is influenced by the environment or context in which it was learned. Alonso finds it more challenging to remember his colleague's name in a different setting than where they first met.
Step-by-step explanation:
This scenario illustrates context-dependent memory, a phenomenon where the ability to recall information is influenced by the context or environment in which the information was initially learned. Alonso finds it more challenging to remember his colleague's name in the grocery store, a different context from where the initial introduction occurred in the workplace hallway.
Contextual cues play a crucial role in memory retrieval; when the retrieval context (such as the environment or surroundings) changes, it can impact the efficiency of recall. This phenomenon is known as the encoding specificity principle, emphasizing the importance of the match between the encoding and retrieval contexts for optimal memory retrieval. Alonso's difficulty in recalling his colleague's name in a different setting exemplifies the contextual nature of human memory.