Final answer:
In All Quiet on the Western Front, there are no traditional heroes or clear-cut villains. The soldiers are depicted as victims of war, and their heroism lies in their survival. The true villains are the leaders and institutions that perpetuate the cycle of war.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, there are no traditional heroes in the sense of characters who display acts of bravery or selflessness. Instead, the nature of heroism is portrayed differently. The soldiers in the story are depicted as victims of war, facing constant death and destruction. Their heroism lies in their survival and their ability to endure the horrors they face on the front lines.
As for villains, there are no clear-cut villains in the novel either. The enemy soldiers are not portrayed as villains, but rather as fellow soldiers caught up in the same futile war. The true villains in the story are the leaders and institutions that perpetuate the cycle of war. They are the ones who send young men to their deaths for their own selfish reasons.