Final answer:
Background information is typically provided off the record, separate from interviews, press releases, or data shared during press conferences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Background information is typically provided by a government official when they disclose sensitive information off the record during a conversation. This means that the official is sharing information with a reporter, but expects that the information will not be directly attributed to them or published.
This is different from other options mentioned:
- Providing an exclusive interview about a new policy initiative is not background information, as it is intended for attribution.
- Anonymously releasing future campaign stops is not background information, as it is intended to be published without attribution.
- Sharing publicly available data during a press conference is not background information, as it is already accessible to the public.
- Sending a press release about an upcoming budget proposal is not background information, as it is intended for publication with attribution.