Final answer:
The examples can be categorized as follows: A and B are instances of filtering, whereas C demonstrates framing. Filtering involves selecting which stories are presented to the public, while framing shapes how the information is perceived.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the infographic provided, we can sort the following examples into categories of filtering or framing:
- A. Newspapers decide to publish leaked NSA documents.Filtering - This is an act of selecting what information reaches the public.
- B. A television station stops airing pieces about Iraq now that most American troops have withdrawn.Filtering - This decision reflects gatekeeping, where media decides which stories continue to be relevant or newsworthy.
- C. A report focuses on recent grisly murders in a city even though overall crime is down.Framing - This is a case of presenting information in a way that influences the perception, despite underlying data suggesting a different narrative.