Final answer:
Encoding is the process of translating a message into symbols and language that a receiver can understand. Decoding is the process of interpreting and understanding the symbols and language used in the message to extract the intended meaning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of translating a message into symbols and language that a receiver can understand is called encoding. Encoding involves converting thoughts, ideas, or information into a form that can be transmitted through a communication channel.
For example, in written language, encoding involves using specific letters, words, and grammar rules to convey meaning. In non-verbal communication, encoding can involve using gestures, facial expressions, or body language to communicate.
Once the message is transmitted, the receiver then engages in the process of decoding. Decoding involves interpreting and understanding the symbols and language used in the message to extract the intended meaning.