Final answer:
In Self Determination Theory, performing an activity to attain a valued outcome or reward is an example of extrinsic motivation, which is driven by external factors like rewards and recognition, as opposed to intrinsic motivation that comes from within for personal satisfaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Self Determination Theory (SDT), if a student is performing an activity specifically to attain a valued outcome or reward, this is a form of extrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation refers to the completion of a task to receive something from others, such as rewards or recognition. This is in contrast to intrinsic motivation, which is the drive to perform an activity for the inherent satisfaction and personal challenge it brings, without the expectation of external rewards.
For example, consider an activity like studying. If a student study purely because they find the subject interesting and enjoy learning new things (intrinsic motivation), they are motivated from within. However, studying to get good grades, praise from parents or teachers, or to win a scholarship (extrinsic motivation) falls into the category of performing an activity to attain a valued outcome.
To answer the question, performing an activity in order to attain a valued outcome refers to:b) Extrinsic motivation.