Question

A need that cannot be inferred from a person's behavior at a given time, yet the person may still possess that need is called a:

a) Latent need.
b) Self-actualizing need.
c) Growth need.
d) Manifest need.

Answer 1

A latent need is not actively expressed in behavior, compared to a manifest need that is observable. In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a latent need can range from basic physiological needs to self-actualization, the highest level.

Step-by-step explanation:

A need that cannot be inferred from a person's behavior at a given time, yet the person may still possess that need, is called a latent need. This term refers to needs that are not immediately apparent or actively being expressed by an individual's actions or behaviors. In contrast, manifest needs can be directly observed in a person's behavior. Latent needs can be as fundamental as physiological or safety needs, as well as higher-level needs like esteem or self-actualization, which is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy and represents reaching one's full potential. According to Maslow's theory, as one meets the more basic needs at the bottom of the pyramid, they can then progress to addressing the higher-level needs.

A need that exists but cannot be directly observed from a person's behavior at a given moment is termed a latent need. These needs are not immediately apparent or actively expressed through observable actions. In contrast, manifest needs are readily observable in an individual's behavior. Latent needs can encompass fundamental requirements such as physiological and safety needs, as well as higher-level needs like esteem or self-actualization, the pinnacle of Maslow's hierarchy denoting the realization of one's full potential. According to Maslow's theory, individuals first address the more basic needs at the bottom of the hierarchy, gradually progressing to fulfill higher-level needs as they ascend the pyramid. Recognizing latent needs is crucial for understanding the complete spectrum of an individual's motivations and aspirations beyond what is outwardly observable.

Answer 2

A latent need is a need that is not directly expressed or observed at a certain time but still exists within an individual. This concept can be related to higher levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs that may not be currently addressed due to prioritization of more basic needs.

Step-by-step explanation:

The need that cannot be inferred from a person's behavior at a given time but may still exist within the person is called a latent need.

A latent need is not visibly apparent or directly expressed through actions, unlike a manifest need, which is clear and observable. When considering Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a person might have latent needs related to higher levels of the pyramid, such as cognitive, aesthetic, or self-actualization needs, even if their behavior is currently focused on fulfilling more basic needs like food and safety due to their circumstances. Maslow also recognized the concept of self-transcendence, which is a level above self-actualization and represents the human desire to connect to something beyond oneself, like spirituality or altruistic love, which can also be a latent need.

It's important to note that latent needs can be powerful drivers of behavior that emerge once more immediate, basic needs are satisfied, as per Maslow's theory. Understanding latent needs helps in recognizing the comprehensive range of human motivations that extend beyond the observable behavior.