Final answer:
An individual who respects those in positions of power typically supports authoritarianism, an ideology where power is concentrated and political challenges to the ruler are not permitted. Authority is followed because it is accepted and viewed as legitimate, just, and beneficial, which aligns with the principles of authoritarianism.
Step-by-step explanation:
An individual who greatly respects those in positions of power and is generally supportive of their actions and decisions is likely to be supportive of authoritarianism. Authoritarianism is an ideology that may allow freedom in nonpolitical aspects of life but does not permit any political challenge to the ruler or ruling body. It's based on the idea that authority figures are worthy of respect and that their objectives and demands are typically reasonable and beneficial. This ideology is characterized by the concentration of power in a single authority figure or a governing elite and a lack of political pluralism. It stands in contrast to ideologies that support democratic governance and the distribution of power among a wider group of people or representatives.
Authority itself refers to accepted power—that is, the power that people agree to follow. The people who listen to authority figures do so because they feel these individuals command respect and embody qualities that they deem valuable. When authority is perceived as legitimate, the highest form of political power, it suggests that there is a general agreement and acceptance of the political system in place, which underpins an authoritarian system.
Thus, answering the question, an individual who greatly respects those in positions of power is generally supportive of d) Authoritarianism.