Question

Which of the following measures the effects of reinforcements, or rewards, on desired behaviors?

a) Avoidance learning.
b) Vicarious learning.
c) Operant conditioning.
d) Classical conditioning.

Answer 1

Operant conditioning measures the effects of reinforcements on desired behaviors.

Step-by-step explanation:

The measure that captures the effects of reinforcements, or rewards, on desired behaviors is operant conditioning.

In operant conditioning, an individual learns to associate a voluntary behavior with its consequences. This form of learning is based on the work of B.F. Skinner is focused on the idea that behavior is motivated by the consequences received for that behavior.

For example, if a student performs well on a test and receives praise from the teacher, they are more likely to continue studying and performing well in the future. This shows how reinforcement (such as praise) can increase the likelihood of a desired behavior (studying and performing well).