Question

Which of the following strategies for behavioral change suggests that undesired behavior will decline as a result of a lack of positive reinforcement?

a) Learning reinforcement.
b) Extinction.
c) Negative reinforcement.
d) Symbolic coding.

Answer 1

The strategy for behavioral change that involves the decline of undesired behavior due to a lack of positive reinforcement is called extinction.

Step-by-step explanation:

The strategy for behavioral change that suggests that undesired behavior will decline as a result of a lack of positive reinforcement is known as extinction. Extinction occurs in operant conditioning when the behavior no longer receives the reinforcement that was previously maintained it. It is a process that leads to a decrease in the conditioned response when the reinforcer is no longer paired with the behavior. This concept differs from negative reinforcement, where an undesirable stimulus is removed to increase a behavior, and from positive reinforcement, where a desirable stimulus is added to increase a behavior. Extinction essentially means that the reinforcement maintaining a behavior is withheld, leading to the behavior's reduction over time.