Final answer:
Introversion refers to individuals who direct their energy inward and are more sensitive to their inner feelings and thoughts. Introverts are typically more reserved and reflective, in contrast to extroverts who gain energy from social interaction. This concept is a key aspect of personality psychology and has been incorporated into various personality theories.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Introversion in Psychology
The term introversion refers to people who focus their energies inwardly and have a heightened sensitivity to their own abstract feelings and thoughts. People with introverted personality traits tend to be more reserved or reflective. Their energy is derived less from external social interactions and more from their inner psychic activity. This is in contrast to extroverts, who gain energy from social engagement and external activities.
Additionally, according to trait theory, introverted individuals may prefer solitary activities and have a quieter demeanor in social settings. The concept of introversion, along with its counterpart extroversion, was extensively characterized by Carl Jung and is seen as one of his most significant contributions to the field of personality psychology. Later interpretations, like the Eysencks' model, also integrate these characteristics into broader personality theories and assessments.