Final answer:
Functionalism sees work as having economic, identity, social status, and social functions but does not view it as a source of alienation, which contrasts with Marx's critiques of capitalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to functionalist theory, work serves various functions in society, but it is not primarily seen as a source of alienation. In functionalist perspective, work has an economic function, provides a source of identity and self-esteem, grants social status within the community, and fulfills various social functions.
These social functions can include socialization, regulation of behavior, and contributing to the collective stability and operation of society. Alienation, often discussed in the context of Marx's critiques of capitalism, is indeed a potential consequence of work but is not a function that functionalist theory ascribes to work's role in society. So, work typically serves all these functions except for being a source of alienation.