Final answer:
The Post-industrial Transition in cities is the transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy. This shift is evident in urban growth and the rise of service sectors, leading to gentrification and demographic changes, and is part of a broader trend of globalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Post-industrial Transition in cities refers to the transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy. This shift is emblematic of cities moving from an era defined by industrial production to one focused on information and services. During the Industrial Era, technological advancements spurred urban growth as rural populations migrated to cities for manufacturing employment, swelling urban populations significantly. As these cities evolved, traditional industrial activities waned, and the service sector grew, leading to the transformation into postindustrial societies.
Post-industrial cities like New York, London, and Tokyo exhibit traits of gentrification, changes in work discipline, global trade expansion, and technology integration into daily life. These social dynamics further outline the cultural shift from modernity to postmodernity. Moreover, as the rural-to-urban shift continues, these areas often experience a rise in self-constructed housing and a decrease in family sizes, indicating a demographic transition.
The phenomenon of globalization is tightly linked with postindustrialism, as manufacturing is outsourced to countries with lower labor costs, while service and information become the driving forces of the economies in countries that have transitioned to postindustrial stages. This produces a global landscape of interconnected production and consumption patterns.