Final answer:
Metronidazole and Cefotetan are used for the treatment of bacterial infections. Chlorpropamide and Griseofulvin are not antibiotics; Chlorpropamide is used for diabetes and Griseofulvin for fungal infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The following drugs are used for the treatment of bacterial infections:
- Metronidazole - It is an antibiotic that is often the preferred treatment for certain bacterial infections such as Clostridium difficile. It is also used to tackle protozoan infections and can become activated in low-oxygen environments, leading to DNA strand breakage, which can interfere with DNA replication in target cells. However, its association with carcinogenesis in humans is a concern.
- Cefotetan - This is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections by interfering with the synthesis of the bacteria's cell wall resulting in cell lysis and death.
- Chlorpropamide - This is not an antibiotic, but rather a drug used to treat type 2 diabetes by helping to control blood sugar levels. Therefore, it is not used for treating bacterial infections.
- Griseofulvin - This medication is an antifungal, not an antibacterial, and it is used for fungal infections of the skin, hair, and nails.
Other antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial infections include chloramphenicol, clindamycin, nitrofurantoin, rifampin, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. These drugs have various uses depending on the type of infection and the bacteria causing it.