Final answer:
Courts may require injunction or restraining bonds when someone seeks a court order to direct another person's actions, serving as a protective financial assurance for the party affected by the order.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bonds that are generally required by courts whenever someone seeks a court order directing another person to either perform or refrain from specific actions are known as injunction bonds or restraining bonds. These surety bonds are intended to protect the party against whom the injunction is ordered by ensuring compensation for damages should the court later determine the injunction was improperly granted. Injunction bonds are a form of judicial bond, which are required in various court proceedings to mitigate risk and protect parties from potential losses. Judges may require these bonds to cover the costs and damages that the opposite party might incur as a result of a court order.