Final answer:
The Federal Trade Commission, Securities and Exchange Commission, Food and Drug Administration, and Environmental Protection Agency all have the authority to issue cease and desist orders within their respective areas of jurisdiction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The entities that have the power to issue a cease and desist order include the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The FTC protects consumers and ensures a strong competitive market by preventing anticompetitive, deceptive, and unfair business practices. The SEC oversees the securities industry and can issue cease and desist orders to protect investors and the public interest. The FDA, which ensures the safety of food and drugs, can also issue such orders when products pose a risk to health. Similarly, the EPA, which is responsible for protecting human health and the environment, has the authority to issue cease and desist orders related to environmental violations.