Final answer:
The subject of this question is Social Studies. The concept being discussed is the division of labor, which is the process of splitting a complex task into smaller, specialized tasks. It is a concept studied in economics and sociology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Social Studies. Social Studies is the study of history, geography, economics, and other social sciences. It encompasses topics such as government, culture, and society. In this question, the concept being discussed is the division of labor, which is an important aspect of economics and sociology.
Dividing labor, or division of labor, is a concept that originated in economics and was later studied in sociology. It is the process of splitting a complex task or job into smaller, more specialized tasks and assigning them to different individuals or groups. The goal is to increase efficiency and productivity.
One of the most well-known proponents of the division of labor is Adam Smith, an economist and philosopher. In his book 'The Wealth of Nations,' Smith argued that dividing labor into discrete tasks could lead to increased productivity and economic growth. An example of a division of labor is the assembly line, where workers specialize in specific tasks to create a product.