Final answer:
Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is the type of architecture defined as breaking down larger software programs into services that are connected to each other through orchestration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of architecture defined as an architecture where larger software programs are broken down into services which are then connected to each other, in a process called orchestration, is Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA).
In SOA, software applications are designed as a collection of loosely coupled services that can communicate with each other through standardized protocols. This allows for greater flexibility, scalability, and reusability of software components.
For example, a company may have separate services for handling customer orders, inventory management, and billing. These services can be developed and maintained independently, but they can also work together to provide a seamless experience for users.