Final Answer:
Risks associated with cloud-computing include all of the following EXCEPT: Increased scalability
The correct answer is (c).
Step-by-step explanation:
The risks associated with cloud computing typically include concerns about data security, potential vendor lock-in, and scalability issues. However, the exception mentioned in the question is (c) Increased scalability. Increased scalability is not generally considered a risk; instead, it is often one of the advantages of cloud computing. Cloud services typically offer scalability options, allowing businesses to scale their resources up or down based on demand, which is a positive aspect of cloud computing.
Data security (option a) is a significant concern as it involves protecting sensitive information stored and processed in the cloud. Vendor lock-in (option b) refers to the challenge of migrating from one cloud service provider to another due to dependencies on proprietary technologies. Scalability, mentioned in option d without the term "increased," is a risk if not managed properly. Over-scaling or under-scaling resources can lead to inefficiencies or performance issues. However, increased scalability, as implied in option c, is generally a benefit rather than a risk, allowing businesses to adapt to changing workloads and demands efficiently.
In conclusion, cloud computing presents various risks, including data security, vendor lock-in, and scalability challenges. The exception in this case is the positive aspect of increased scalability, which is typically viewed as an advantage in the cloud computing paradigm.